Pulmonary Embolism Following Preterm Vaginal Delivery: A Case Report

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a critical medical condition characterized by the obstruction of pulmonary arteries due to blood clots. The incidence of PE is heightened during pregnancy, primarily due to physiological changes such as altered blood flow and a hypercoagulable state. This case report details a pulmonary embolism diagnosed immediately following a preterm delivery, despite the patient receiving prophylactic treatment with low molecular weight heparin (LMWH). The prompt initiation of therapeutic dosing of LMWH was vital in mitigating potentially fatal outcomes. Accurate and timely diagnosis, coupled with appropriate intervention, is essential in preventing severe complications, including maternal mortality. It is imperative to implement effective risk assessment and prophylactic strategies to manage the risk of PE in pregnant women.