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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2025

Characterization of SiN Integrated Optical Phased Arrays on a Wafer-Scale Test Station
05:57

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Integrated communication and sensing system based on Si-SiN dual-layer optical phased array.

Yingzhi Li, Ziming Wang, Haolun Du

    Optics Express
    |November 22, 2024
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces an integrated communication and sensing system (ICSS) using an optical phased array (OPA) chip. This innovation enables simultaneous fast optical communication and precise range detection for vehicles.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optoelectronics
    • Integrated photonics
    • Optical communication and sensing

    Background:

    • Traditional free space optical communication (FSOC) and light detection and ranging (lidar) systems are often separate and limited by mechanical beam steering.
    • Mechanical components restrict scanning speed, increase system size, and reduce robustness in FSOC and lidar applications.
    • Integrated Communication and Sensing Systems (ICSS) offer a path towards efficient, safe, and intelligent vehicles by combining environmental perception and data transmission.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose and demonstrate an ICSS leveraging a silicon nitride-silicon dual-layer optical phased array (OPA) chip.
    • To overcome the limitations of mechanical scanning in FSOC and lidar by employing an OPA for fast, solid-state beam steering.
    • To enable simultaneous multi-target FSOC and precise range detection within a single integrated system.

    Main Methods:

    • Development of a 64-channel SiN-Si dual-layer OPA chip for beam steering.
    • Implementation of the OPA as the transmitter in the ICSS for fast beam steering via antenna phase control.
    • Utilization of the dual-pulse interval modulation (DPIM) technique for generating pulse signals.
    • Application of time-of-flight (ToF) principles for distance measurement and data transmission.

    Main Results:

    • Achieved fast beam steering with a beam switching time of 32.26 µs using the OPA.
    • Demonstrated concurrent multi-target FSOC and precise range detection.
    • Verified reliable signal transmission to multiple targets.
    • Confirmed the system's capability for accurate distance measurement.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed ICSS with a SiN-Si dual-layer OPA chip effectively integrates communication and sensing functionalities.
    • The OPA enables rapid, robust, and solid-state beam steering, overcoming mechanical limitations.
    • The system successfully achieves simultaneous multi-target communication and precise range detection, paving the way for advanced intelligent vehicle applications.