Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2025

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
05:30

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit

Published on: September 8, 2023

487

Effective secrecy throughput optimization for GTLS-based UWOC systems with eavesdropper outage constraint

Binna Zhou, Ping Wang, Weina Pang

    Optics Express
    |November 22, 2024
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators09:23

    Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators

    Published on: May 30, 2014

    14.4K
    Wild-type Blocking PCR Combined with Direct Sequencing as a Highly Sensitive Method for Detection of Low-Frequency Somatic Mutations10:41

    Wild-type Blocking PCR Combined with Direct Sequencing as a Highly Sensitive Method for Detection of Low-Frequency Somatic Mutations

    Published on: March 29, 2017

    11.7K

    Related Concept Videos

    Propagation of Uncertainty from Random Error00:59

    Propagation of Uncertainty from Random Error

    An experiment often consists of more than a single step. In this case, measurements at each step give rise to uncertainty. Because the measurements occur in successive steps, the uncertainty in one step necessarily contributes to that in the subsequent step. As we perform statistical analysis on these types of experiments, we must learn to account for the propagation of uncertainty from one step to the next. The propagation of uncertainty depends on the type of arithmetic operation performed on...
    652
    Propagation of Uncertainty from Systematic Error01:10

    Propagation of Uncertainty from Systematic Error

    The atomic mass of an element varies due to the relative ratio of its isotopes. A sample's relative proportion of oxygen isotopes influences its average atomic mass. For instance, if we were to measure the atomic mass of oxygen from a sample, the mass would be a weighted average of the isotopic masses of oxygen in that sample. Since a single sample is not likely to perfectly reflect the true atomic mass of oxygen for all the molecules of oxygen on Earth, the mass we obtain from this...
    482
    Routh-Hurwitz Criterion II01:19

    Routh-Hurwitz Criterion II

    In the application of the Routh-Hurwitz criterion, two specific scenarios can arise that complicate stability analysis.
    The first scenario occurs when a singular zero appears in the first column of the Routh table. This situation creates a division by zero issues. To resolve this, a small positive or negative number, denoted as epsilon (∈), is substituted for the zero. The stability analysis proceeds by assuming a sign for ∈. If ∈ is positive, any sign change in the first...
    192
    Wald-Wolfowitz Runs Test II01:17

    Wald-Wolfowitz Runs Test II

    The Wald-Wolfowitz runs test, commonly referred to as the runs test, is a nonparametric test used to assess the randomness of ordered data. The test evaluates the number of runs, which are consecutive sequences of similar elements within the data. If the number of runs is significantly higher or lower than expected, the data is considered non-random, indicating a detectable pattern or structure.
    For binary data, runs are identified using symbols such as + and −, or equivalently, 1s and...
    185
    Censoring Survival Data01:09

    Censoring Survival Data

    Survival analysis is a statistical method used to analyze time-to-event data, often employed in fields such as medicine, engineering, and social sciences. One of the key challenges in survival analysis is dealing with incomplete data, a phenomenon known as "censoring." Censoring occurs when the event of interest (such as death, relapse, or system failure) has not occurred for some individuals by the end of the study period or is otherwise unobservable, and it might have many different...
    63
    One-Compartment Open Model: Wagner-Nelson and Loo Riegelman Method for ka Estimation01:24

    One-Compartment Open Model: Wagner-Nelson and Loo Riegelman Method for ka Estimation

    This lesson introduces two critical methods in pharmacokinetics, the Wagner-Nelson and Loo-Riegelman methods, used for estimating the absorption rate constant (ka) for drugs administered via non-intravenous routes. The Wagner-Nelson method relates ka to the plasma concentration derived from the slope of a semilog percent unabsorbed time plot. However, it is limited to drugs with one-compartment kinetics and can be impacted by factors like gastrointestinal motility or enzymatic degradation.
    On...
    393