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Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions
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Cultural big data: nineteenth to twenty-first century panoramic visualization.

Tsz Kin Chau1, Paul Bourke2, Lily Hibberd1

  • 1Laboratory for Experimental Museology, College of Humanities, Digital Humanities Institute, Swiss Federal Polytechnical Institute of Technology (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.

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Summary

This study revives the 1894 Murten panorama as a digital twin, enhancing immersive visualization through gigapixel imaging and machine learning for cultural heritage big data. It offers new methods for augmenting layered narratives in interactive digital panoramas.

Keywords:
3D augmentationbattle of Murtenbig datacultural historydata visualizationgigapixel imagemedia archaeologypanorama

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Area of Science:

  • Digital Heritage
  • Computer Vision
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Panoramic viewing strategies have evolved from 19th-century painted canvases to 1990s digital formats, amplified by gigapixel imaging, computer vision, and machine learning.
  • These strategies are crucial for scientific analysis, dissemination, and visualizing cultural big data, primarily by creating an illusion of immersion.
  • Immersion is achieved through human-centered design in large-scale environments and multi-sensory experiences (sight, sound, touch, smell).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present original research on creating a digital twin of the 1894 Murten panorama.
  • To delineate the methods and technological framework for visualizing the Murten panorama.
  • To discuss novel visualization methodologies for enhancing immersion and augmenting layered narratives in cultural big data.

Main Methods:

  • Historical research on the Murten panorama.
  • Development of a technological framework for gigapixel image visualization.
  • Implementation of human-centered design and multi-sensory elements for an immersive experience.
  • Application of computer vision and machine learning techniques.

Main Results:

  • Successful creation of a digital twin for the 1894 Murten panorama.
  • Development of novel visualization methodologies for the world's largest image of a single physical object.
  • Augmentation of layered narratives and histories within an interactive viewing experience.
  • Demonstration of enhanced immersion through a multi-sensory approach.

Conclusions:

  • The digital twin of the Murten panorama offers a new model for visualizing and augmenting cultural heritage big data.
  • Novel visualization strategies enhance the illusion of immersion for gigapixel images in digital panoramas.
  • This research provides valuable schemas for researchers working with heritage big data and digital panoramas.