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Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Femoral Arterial and Venous Catheterization for Blood Sampling, Drug Administration and Conscious Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Measurements
Published on: January 24, 2012
[Venous Thromboembolic Disease In Women In The Cardiology Department Of The Kati University Hospital]
Insights
Women are more frequently affected by venous thromboembolic disease (VTE), a condition including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. The postpartum period presents a significant risk, and recurrences are common in women.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Thrombosis Research
- Women's Health
Context:
- Venous thromboembolic disease (VTE), comprising deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), affects numerous individuals globally.
- Understanding gender-specific patterns in VTE is crucial for targeted prevention and treatment strategies.
- Previous research has indicated potential differences in VTE presentation and outcomes between sexes.
Purpose:
- To investigate the specific characteristics and risk factors associated with VTE in women.
- To identify any unique epidemiological or clinical features of VTE in the female population.
- To evaluate the role of the postpartum period as a risk factor for VTE.
Summary:
- A retrospective study analyzed 68 VTE cases from 2014-2021, with women constituting 58.8%.
- Pulmonary embolism was more common (62.5%) than deep vein thrombosis (30%), with high clinical probability noted in 93% of DVT cases.
- The postpartum period was identified in 10% of cases, and mortality was 7.5%.
Impact:
- This study highlights that women are disproportionately affected by VTE, emphasizing the need for gender-specific clinical awareness.
- The findings underscore the critical importance of the postpartum period as a high-risk phase for VTE in women.
- Identifying recurrences as not uncommon suggests a need for long-term management strategies in affected women.
Introduction:
Venous thromboembolic disease (MTEV) includes: deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). This work was initiated to identify the female particularities if they exist.
Materials And Method:
This was a retrospective, descriptive study conductedin the cardiology department of the Kati university hospital over a period from January 01, 2014 to December 31, 2021. Patients hospitalized during the period for venousthromboembolic disease were included. The variables studied were demographic social data, risk factors, clinical and para-clinical parameters, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects.
Results:
In total we recorded 68 cases of MTEV of which 40 (58.8%) women. There were 12 (30%) cases of deep vein thrombosis, 25 (62.5%) cases of pulmonary embolism and their association in 3 (7.5%) cases. The majority (82.5%) of patients were housewives. Thepostpartum accounted for 10% of cases. The clinical probability according to the Wells score was high in 93% of deep vein thrombosis, intermediate for cases of pulmonary embolism with 50%. Angio-CT showed that pulmonary embolism was bilateral in 80% of cases. Heparin and anti-vitamin K were the most commonly used. Mortality was 7.5%.
Conclusion:
women are more victims of venous thromboembolic diseases than men. Postpartum is a special situation for women. Recurrences are not uncommon.
Related Concept Videos
Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview
Venous Thrombosis I: Introduction
Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care
Venous Thrombosis IV: Nursing Management
Pulmonary Embolism III: Nursing Management

