[Venous Thromboembolic Disease In Women In The Cardiology Department Of The Kati University Hospital]

B Sonfo1, C A Thiam1, A Kéita2

  • 1CHU Bocar Sidy Sall de Kati.

Le Mali Medical
|November 25, 2024
PubMed

Insights

Women are more frequently affected by venous thromboembolic disease (VTE), a condition including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. The postpartum period presents a significant risk, and recurrences are common in women.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Thrombosis Research
  • Women's Health

Context:

  • Venous thromboembolic disease (VTE), comprising deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), affects numerous individuals globally.
  • Understanding gender-specific patterns in VTE is crucial for targeted prevention and treatment strategies.
  • Previous research has indicated potential differences in VTE presentation and outcomes between sexes.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the specific characteristics and risk factors associated with VTE in women.
  • To identify any unique epidemiological or clinical features of VTE in the female population.
  • To evaluate the role of the postpartum period as a risk factor for VTE.

Summary:

  • A retrospective study analyzed 68 VTE cases from 2014-2021, with women constituting 58.8%.
  • Pulmonary embolism was more common (62.5%) than deep vein thrombosis (30%), with high clinical probability noted in 93% of DVT cases.
  • The postpartum period was identified in 10% of cases, and mortality was 7.5%.

Impact:

  • This study highlights that women are disproportionately affected by VTE, emphasizing the need for gender-specific clinical awareness.
  • The findings underscore the critical importance of the postpartum period as a high-risk phase for VTE in women.
  • Identifying recurrences as not uncommon suggests a need for long-term management strategies in affected women.
Abstract

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