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Routing Algorithms for SDM Flexible Optical Networks.

Ireneusz Olszewski1, Ireneusz Szcześniak2, Bożena Woźna-Szcześniak3

  • 1Faculty of Telecommunications, Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland.

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This study introduces three algorithms for elastic optical networks to reduce bandwidth blocking probability by managing interference. The best approach minimizes crosstalk by selecting paths with the most loaded cores.

Keywords:
core allocationcrosstalk per slotelastic optical networksmodulationrouting

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Area of Science:

  • Telecommunications Engineering
  • Optical Network Optimization
  • Computer Science

Background:

  • Elastic optical networks (EONs) require efficient resource allocation for routing, modulation, spectrum, and core assignment.
  • Interference between established lightpaths significantly impacts network performance and bandwidth blocking probability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate algorithms for the online routing, modulation, spectrum, and core allocation problem in EONs.
  • To minimize bandwidth blocking probability by considering and mitigating interference effects.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed three algorithms based on Yen's algorithm to generate alternative paths ordered by length.
  • Algorithms enforce spectrum continuity, contiguity, non-overlapping spectra, maximize bits per symbol, and select specific cores.
  • Evaluated algorithms considering crosstalk impact on bandwidth blocking probability through simulations.

Main Results:

  • Simulation studies demonstrated that crosstalk significantly affects bandwidth blocking probability in EONs.
  • The best performing algorithm involved iterating over all paths and slots.
  • Optimal lightpath selection prioritized the lowest average crosstalk per slot and utilized the most loaded cores.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed algorithms effectively address the complex resource allocation problem in EONs.
  • Minimizing crosstalk is crucial for improving bandwidth blocking probability.
  • The strategy of selecting paths with the lowest average crosstalk and most loaded cores yields superior performance.