Design of Magnetic Fluid-Enhanced Optical Fiber Polarization Filter

In this paper, we demonstrated a method of filling the air holes of a photonic crystal fiber (PCF), coated with gold film, with magnetic fluid (MF) to enhance the Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR). The simulation results show that at the wavelength of 1260-1675 nm, the minimum loss coefficient of the y-polarization mode is 4.7 times that before filling with MF, and the x-polarization mode is 0.45 times greater. Then, based on this method, we designed a polarizing filter with a core diameter of 9 µm. The numerical simulation results indicate that it not only maintains the same core diameter as the single-mode fiber, but also has a larger bandwidth and a higher extinction ratio (ER). Additionally, we can optimize its ER at a specific wavelength by adjusting the magnetic field.