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Automated brain tumor recognition using equilibrium optimizer with deep learning approach on MRI images.

Mahmoud Ragab1, Iyad Katib2, Sanaa A Sharaf2

  • 1Information Technology Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia. mragab@kau.edu.sa.

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|November 28, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel AI approach for brain tumor recognition in MRI scans. The BTR-EODLA technique achieves 98.78% accuracy, improving diagnostic capabilities.

Keywords:
Brain tumor recognitionEquilibrium optimizerImage processingMagnetic resonance imagingMedian filteringStacked auto encoder

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Deep Learning

Background:

  • Brain tumors (BT) pose significant health risks due to their location.
  • Artificial intelligence (AI), including deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML), offers advanced tools for disease diagnosis and treatment.
  • AI analyzes brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to identify and categorize tumors, aiding medical professionals in diagnosis and treatment planning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a novel AI technique for accurate brain tumor recognition in MRI images.
  • To enhance the early detection and classification of brain tumors using deep learning and optimization algorithms.

Main Methods:

  • The Brain Tumor Recognition using an Equilibrium Optimizer with a Deep Learning Approach (BTR-EODLA) technique was employed.
  • Median filtering (MF) was used for noise reduction in MRI images.
  • Squeeze-excitation ResNet (SE-ResNet50) extracted features, optimized by the Equilibrium Optimizer (EO), and a stacked autoencoder (SAE) performed tumor detection.

Main Results:

  • The BTR-EODLA technique demonstrated high performance in brain tumor recognition.
  • Experimental validation showed a superior accuracy of 98.78% compared to existing models.
  • The method effectively identifies the presence of brain tumors in MRI scans.

Conclusions:

  • The BTR-EODLA technique offers a highly accurate and effective solution for brain tumor detection using AI and deep learning on MRI data.
  • This AI-driven approach has the potential to significantly improve diagnostic accuracy and patient management in neuro-oncology.