Evolution of Health Care in Turner Syndrome
Roopa Kanakatti Shankar1,2, Claus H Gravholt3,4,5, Philippe F Backeljauw6
1Division of Endocrinology, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Summary
Turner syndrome care has evolved significantly over 90 years. A new international guideline provides updated recommendations for comprehensive, lifelong, multidisciplinary care for girls and women with Turner syndrome.
Area of Science:
- Genetics and Endocrinology
- Women's Health
- Pediatric Medicine
Background:
- Turner syndrome, a genetic condition affecting females, was identified nearly a century ago.
- Understanding of its pathophysiology and clinical presentation has evolved substantially over time.
- Treatment goals have shifted towards comprehensive, lifelong management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the historical evolution of healthcare for Turner syndrome.
- To highlight key recommendations from the latest international consensus guideline.
- To provide practical guidance for interdisciplinary care across the lifespan.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of Turner syndrome research and clinical practice.
- Analysis of historical trends in diagnosis and management.
- Synthesis of recommendations from a recent international consensus guideline.
Main Results:
- Healthcare for Turner syndrome has progressed from basic recognition to sophisticated multidisciplinary approaches.
- The new international guideline offers comprehensive, lifespan-oriented recommendations.
- Emphasis is placed on integrated care for optimal outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Multidisciplinary care is essential for individuals with Turner syndrome.
- The latest consensus guideline represents a significant advancement in managing this condition.
- Adherence to updated guidelines can improve the quality of life for those affected.
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