α-MnO₂ catalysts with efficient ozone-catalyzed decomposition under high humidity conditions

Ground-level ozone pollution poses significant risks to ecosystems and human health and requires effective control measures. This study focused on the monolithic ozone degradation catalyst based on powdered α-MnO₂ and comprehensively investigated its catalytic performance, moisture resistance, and stability. The monolithic catalyst achieved the optimal catalytic activity with an ozone conversion rate of 99% after being calcined at 400 °C for 3 hours. The detailed characterization of the catalyst properties at pH = 1, 4, and 7 revealed the adverse effects of residual acid ions on the catalyst activity. The catalyst at pH = 7 had more oxygen vacancies, which was related to the reduction of sulfate ion residues and the exposure of more active sites during the washing process. At pH = 7 and a space velocity of 900 000 h^-1, the conversion rates of α-MnO₂ to 18 ppm ozone reached 100% and 95% within 3 hours under 90% relative humidity and dry conditions, respectively. In addition, the monolithic catalyst exhibited significant moisture resistance and performed well in continuous alternating humidity cycle tests and sustained high humidity. It still maintained 90% ozone decomposition efficiency after 3 hours of testing under high humidity conditions. Meanwhile, the α-MnO₂ monolithic catalyst showed excellent stability, with an ozone conversion rate exceeding 99% during the 50 - hour test period. These findings highlight the great potential of the α-MnO₂ monolithic catalyst in ozone removal applications.