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On the manipulator-focused response to manipulation cases.

Gabriel De Marco1, Taylor W Cyr2

  • 1Faculty of Philosophy, Oxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Philosophical Studies
|December 2, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This paper introduces manipulator-focused views, arguing that manipulation impacts freedom and moral responsibility. It analyzes challenges and new cases, comparing them to bypassing views.

Keywords:
Free actionManipulation argumentManipulator-focusedMoral responsiblitySoft-line replies

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Area of Science:

  • Philosophy
  • Ethics
  • Moral Psychology

Background:

  • Manipulation cases raise questions about agency, freedom, and moral responsibility.
  • Existing philosophical views often focus on the manipulated agent's state or the manipulator's actions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and analyze a class of responses to manipulation termed manipulator-focused views.
  • To explore the shared components, challenges, and potential pitfalls of these views.
  • To introduce novel manipulation scenarios beyond typical problem cases.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of philosophical literature on manipulation.
  • Comparative study of different manipulator-focused views.
  • Development and examination of new manipulation case studies.

Main Results:

  • Manipulator-focused views share a core insight: subjugation to another agent impacts freedom and responsibility.
  • Several challenges and potential pitfalls common to these views were identified.
  • New manipulation cases were introduced to test the robustness of these views.

Conclusions:

  • Manipulator-focused views offer a distinct framework for understanding manipulation's impact on agency.
  • Further development requires addressing identified challenges and avoiding common pitfalls.
  • These views present a significant alternative to bypassing views in the study of manipulation.