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Published on: June 2, 2014
[Food as migraine trigger]
Hadda Margret Haraldsdottir1, Ingibjorg Gunnarsdottir2, Arora Ros Ingadottir2
1Department of Clinical Nutrition, Landspitali National University Hospital.
A study in Iceland found that 76% of migraine sufferers report food as a frequent trigger. Red wine and hunger were most common, with liquorice and smoked meat also noted as significant migraine triggers.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Dietary Science
Context:
- Migraine is a prevalent neurological disorder impacting quality of life.
- Identifying specific migraine triggers is crucial for effective management.
- No prior studies have investigated food triggers for migraine in Iceland.
Purpose:
- To determine the prevalence of food-associated migraine triggers among individuals in Iceland.
- To identify common food items and eating patterns that trigger migraine attacks in the Icelandic population.
Summary:
- A survey of 466 individuals with migraine in Iceland revealed that 76% frequently experience food-triggered attacks.
- Red wine and skipping meals (hunger) were the most commonly reported triggers (>50%).
- Liquorice and smoked meat were identified as significant triggers in 20-50% of participants, with liquorice noted as a more common trigger than in previous research.
Impact:
- This research highlights the significant role of diet in migraine management for the Icelandic population.
- Findings may inform dietary recommendations and trigger avoidance strategies for individuals with migraine.
- The study identifies unique dietary triggers, such as liquorice and smoked meat, warranting further investigation in migraine research.
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