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Technological Remedies for Social Problems: Defining and Demarcating Techno-Fixes and Techno-Solutionism.

Henrik Skaug Sætra¹, Evan Selinger²

¹Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. henrsae@ifi.uio.no.

Science and Engineering Ethics

|December 2, 2024

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study clarifies the definitions of "techno-fix" and "techno-solutionism," concepts related to using technology to solve social problems. By refining these terms, the research aims to foster more productive discussions on technology's role in society.

Keywords:

Conceptual engineering Ethical evaluation Social problems Techno-fix Techno-solutionism

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Area of Science:

Social Sciences
Philosophy of Technology
Science and Technology Studies

Background:

The concept of using technology to solve social problems, termed 'techno-fix' by Alvin Weinberg in the 1960s, has faced criticism.
Over time, 'techno-fix' became a pejorative, associated with unrealistic technological solutions.
Related term 'techno-solutionism' also emerged, facing similar skepticism and lacking precise definition.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide precise definitions for 'techno-fix' and 'techno-solutionism'.
To clearly distinguish between these two related concepts through conceptual engineering.
To advance the discourse on the role of technology in addressing social issues.

Main Methods:

Conceptual engineering to refine definitions.
Analysis of the historical evolution of the terms 'techno-fix' and 'techno-solutionism'.
Distinguishing the nuances between the two concepts.

Main Results:

Precise definitions for 'techno-fix' and 'techno-solutionism' are proposed.
A clear distinction is established between the two concepts.
The study provides a framework for better understanding technology's application to social problems.

Conclusions:

Refined definitions facilitate a more nuanced understanding of technology's role in society.
Clearer conceptualization aids in evaluating technological proposals for social issues.
This work lays the foundation for more productive future analyses in this domain.