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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2025

Changes in Mammary Gland Morphology and Breast Cancer Risk in Rats
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Relationship Between Perceived COVID-19 Risk and Change in Perceived Breast Cancer Risk: Prospective Observational

Ryan Baxter-King1, Arash Naeim2, Tina Q Huang3

  • 1Department of Political Science, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States.

JMIR Cancer
|December 2, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Women’s perception of COVID-19 risk influenced their breast cancer risk perception. Higher COVID-19 risk perception correlated with increased breast cancer risk perception, highlighting the pandemic's broader health implications.

Keywords:
COVID-19COVID-19 risk perceptionanxietybreast cancercancercancer screeningmedical carepreventionscreeningsurvey

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on risk perception for other health conditions remains unclear.
  • This study investigated how COVID-19 risk perception affected women's perception of breast cancer risk.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the relationship between perceived COVID-19 risk and changes in perceived breast cancer risk.
  • To determine if increased perceived breast cancer risk relates to heightened anxiety and missed cancer screenings.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective observational study surveyed 13,002 women (aged 40-74) without a history of breast cancer.
  • Data collected included breast cancer risk perception, general anxiety, and missed medical care before and during the early COVID-19 pandemic (May-December 2020).

Main Results:

  • Anxiety levels increased during the pandemic, correlating with perceived COVID-19 risk.
  • While overall breast cancer risk perception remained stable, changes were linked to COVID-19 risk perception.
  • Higher perceived COVID-19 risk was associated with increased perceived breast cancer risk, independent of anxiety or missed screenings.

Conclusions:

  • Perceived risk of COVID-19 directly influenced perceived breast cancer risk.
  • Threats like COVID-19 can have effects extending beyond the immediate crisis.
  • Preventive health behaviors and risk perception require ongoing attention as COVID-19 becomes endemic.