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A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents
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Published on: July 10, 2017

Local partisan context and mental health.

Ryan Baxter-King1, Jacob R Brown2, Ryan D Enos3

  • 1Department of Political Science, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV 89557.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|June 29, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Republicans living in Democratic neighborhoods report more anxiety, depression, and loneliness. Democrats’ mental health is not affected by their neighborhood’s political leaning. This study highlights political context’s impact on Republican mental well-being.

Keywords:
geographymental healthpartisanship

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Political Science
  • Mental Health Research

Background:

  • Understanding the influence of social and political environments on individual mental health is crucial.
  • Previous research suggests political affiliation impacts well-being, but the role of residential political context is less understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between the political composition of residential neighborhoods and the mental health of residents.
  • To determine if partisan context differentially affects Republicans and Democrats.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a large-scale national survey dataset.
  • Analyzed fine-grained residential political context data, including neighborhood partisanship.
  • Controlled for individual and geographic variables, and examined residents within the same zip codes.

Main Results:

  • Republicans in neighborhoods with higher Democratic concentrations reported significantly higher anxiety, depression, and loneliness.
  • Democrats did not show sensitivity to the partisan context of their neighborhoods.
  • The effect was strongest for highly partisan Republicans and comparable in magnitude to neighborhood poverty.

Conclusions:

  • Residential political context significantly impacts the mental health of Republicans, particularly strong partisans.
  • Democrats' mental health appears less susceptible to their neighborhood's political leaning.
  • Political environment is a key factor in understanding disparities in mental health outcomes.