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Related Concept Videos

Radiation: Applications01:17

Radiation: Applications

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The average temperature of Earth is the subject of much current discussion. Earth is in radiative contact with both the Sun and dark space; it receives almost all its energy from the radiation of the Sun and reflects some of it into outer space. Dark space is very cold, about 3 K, so Earth radiates energy into it. For instance, heat transfer occurs from soil and grasses, the rate of which can be so rapid that frost can occur on clear summer evenings, even in warm latitudes.
The average...
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Radiation Pressure: Problem Solving01:09

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The radiation pressure applied by an electromagnetic wave on a perfectly absorbing surface equals the energy density of the wave. The wave's momentum also gets transferred to the surface when an electromagnetic wave is entirely absorbed by it. The rate at which momentum is transmitted to an absorbing surface perpendicular to the propagation direction equals the force on the surface.
The average value of the rate of momentum transfer divided by the absorbing area represents the average force...
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Mechanisms of Heat Transfer II01:20

Mechanisms of Heat Transfer II

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In convection, thermal energy is carried by the large-scale flow of matter. Ocean currents and large-scale atmospheric circulation, which result from the buoyancy of warm air and water, transfer hot air from the tropics toward the poles and cold air from the poles toward the tropics. The Earth’s rotation interacts with those flows, causing the observed eastward flow of air in the temperate zones. Convection dominates heat transfer by air, and the amount of available space for the airflow...
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Mechanism of heat transfer01:19

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Understanding heat transfer mechanisms is essential for understanding how our bodies maintain balance in different environmental conditions. When the environment is thermoneutral, the body is in a state of balance, neither using nor releasing energy to maintain its core temperature. However, when the environment is not thermoneutral, the body employs four heat transfer mechanisms to maintain homeostasis: conduction, convection, evaporation, and radiation. These mechanisms facilitate heat...
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Mechanisms of Heat Transfer01:14

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Heat transfer between the human body and its environment occurs through four main mechanisms: conduction, convection, radiation, and evaporation.
Conduction, accounting for approximately 3% of body heat loss at rest, is the process of exchanging heat between molecules of two materials in direct contact. This can result in both heat loss and gain. For instance, when the body is submerged in water, which conducts heat 20 times more effectively than air, it can either lose or gain significant...
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Mechanisms of Heat Transfer I01:14

Mechanisms of Heat Transfer I

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Just as interesting as the effects of heat transfer on a system are the methods by which the heat transfer occur. Whenever there is a temperature difference, heat transfer occurs. It may occur rapidly, such as through a cooking pan, or slowly, such as through the walls of a picnic ice box. So many processes involve heat transfer that it is hard to imagine a situation where no heat transfer occurs. Yet, every heat transfer takes place by only three methods: conduction, convection, and radiation.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2025

The Use of High-resolution Infrared Thermography HRIT for the Study of Ice Nucleation and Ice Propagation in Plants
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Radiative cooling technology with artificial intelligence.

Yeongju Jung1, Seung Hwan Ko1,2,3

  • 1Applied Nano and Thermal Science Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, South Korea.

Iscience
|December 4, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing radiative cooling (RC) technology for sustainable thermal management. AI optimizes RC structures, accelerating progress and offering solutions for global environmental challenges.

Keywords:
Artificial intelligenceEnergy managementEngineering

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Sustainable Energy
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Global priority on sustainable thermal management.
  • Radiative cooling (RC) technology as a promising solution.
  • Emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) in scientific research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Discuss advancements in radiative cooling through AI integration.
  • Address challenges in conventional radiative cooling approaches.
  • Propose AI-driven solutions for global environmental issues.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing AI algorithms for efficient optimization of RC structures.
  • Integrating AI with advanced radiative cooling technologies.
  • Analyzing AI's role in overcoming conventional RC limitations.

Main Results:

  • AI enables efficient optimization of radiative cooling structures.
  • Integration of AI accelerates progress in advanced RC technologies.
  • AI-driven RC offers solutions for environmental challenges.

Conclusions:

  • AI-driven radiative cooling is a leading solution for next-generation sustainable thermal management.
  • Continued maturation of AI-RC technologies will address environmental challenges.
  • AI integration is key to overcoming limitations in conventional radiative cooling.