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Related Concept Videos

Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius01:09

Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius

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The radius is longer of the two bones that make up the human antebrachium or forearm. At the proximal end, the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and the radial notch of the ulna to form the elbow joint. At the distal end, the radius articulates with the ulna via the ulnar notch, forming the distal radioulnar joint. Distally, the radius also attaches to the carpal wrist bones (scaphoid and lunate) to form the radiocarpal joint.
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a...
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The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...
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Bones of the Upper Limb: Ulna01:15

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The ulna and radius are parallel bones of the antebrachium or the forearm. The ulna lies medially and consists of a bony tip called the olecranon process at its proximal end. This hook-like projection articulates with the olecranon fossa of the humerus and forms the "hinged" ulnohumeral part of the elbow joint. This joint facilitates forearm extension and flexion while preventing its hyperextension. Similarly, the coronoid process, another bony projection on the proximal/anterior side...
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Muscles that Move the Forearm01:16

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The muscles that move the forearms can be divided into four groups: forearm flexors, forearm extensors, forearm pronators, and forearm supinators. The flexors and extensors act on the elbow joint, while the pronators and supinators act on the radioulnar joints.
Forearm Flexors
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The subclavian artery transitions into the axillary artery as it exits the chest and enters the axillary region. This artery is critical for supplying blood to the shoulder area, including the head of the humerus, through the humeral circumflex arteries. As the vessel continues into the upper arm or brachium, it becomes the brachial artery. This artery plays a key role in vascularizing the brachial region and bifurcates at the elbow into several branches. These branches include the deep...
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Spinal Nerves: Plexus I01:22

Spinal Nerves: Plexus I

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Nerve plexuses are networks of interlacing nerves that serve as communication hubs to distribute and organize nerve action across various body regions. The nerve plexuses are organized into the cervical plexus located in the neck region, brachial plexus in the shoulder area, lumbar plexus found in the lower back, sacral plexus situated in the pelvis, and coccygeal plexus located in the coccygeal region.
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Updated: Jun 5, 2025

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Rheumatoid Arthritis Research Through HR-pQCT Imaging Analysis
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Author Spotlight: Enhancing Rheumatoid Arthritis Research Through HR-pQCT Imaging Analysis

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[Elbow arthritis].

N Zumbansen1, A Lenich2,3

  • 1ZEST - Zentrum für Ellenbogen und Schulter-Therapie, MOVE MVZ Am Stiglmaierplatz, Nymphenburgerstr 1, 80335, München, Deutschland.

Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany)
|December 4, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Primary osteoarthritis of the elbow is often linked to heavy lifting. Conservative treatments and joint-preserving surgeries offer pain relief, with total elbow arthroplasty reserved for severe cases.

Keywords:
Arthroscopic osteocapsular arthroplastyConservative treatmentJoint-preserving procedureOsteoarthritisPain reliefSurgery

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Sports Medicine
  • Rheumatology

Background:

  • Primary osteoarthritis of the elbow is frequently associated with occupational history involving heavy lifting.
  • Early-stage elbow osteoarthritis symptoms can be managed with combined conservative treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current treatment strategies for primary elbow osteoarthritis.
  • To compare the efficacy of conservative management, joint-preserving surgery, and total elbow arthroplasty.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on elbow osteoarthritis management.
  • Analysis of treatment outcomes including pain relief and functional improvement.
  • Evaluation of surgical techniques such as debridement, arthroscopic osteocapsular arthroplasty, and total elbow arthroplasty.

Main Results:

  • Conservative treatments (activity modification, NSAIDs, injections) provide initial pain relief.
  • Joint-preserving procedures offer significant pain relief even with cartilage damage.
  • Arthroscopic osteocapsular arthroplasty is a preferred surgical option over open debridement.
  • Total elbow arthroplasty is effective for pain and function but typically for older patients or treatment failures.

Conclusions:

  • A stepwise approach to elbow osteoarthritis treatment is recommended, starting with conservative measures.
  • Surgical interventions, particularly arthroscopic osteocapsular arthroplasty, are effective for managing pain and improving function.
  • Careful assessment and management of the ulnar nerve during surgery are crucial.
  • Total elbow arthroplasty remains a viable option for end-stage disease or when joint-preserving methods fail.