[Elbow arthritis]

Most patients with primary osteoarthritis of the elbow report a history of heavy lifting work with the affected upper limb. Conservative treatment, including activity modifications, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) intake, and intra-articular injections can provide sufficient pain relief in the early stages when used in combination. If surgery is required, many patients experience significant pain relief from joint-preserving procedures despite existing cartilage damage. Although open debridement procedures are effective, arthroscopic osteocapsular arthroplasty has become established as the preferred surgical procedure. The ulnar nerve should be assessed during surgery and treated if necessary. Total elbow arthroplasty (TEP) is successful in terms of pain relief and function; however, it is recommended for older patients with advanced osteoarthritis or for whom joint-preserving procedures have failed.