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Photon number resolution without optical mode multiplication.

Anton N Vetlugin1,2, Filippo Martinelli1,2, Shuyu Dong1,3

  • 1Centre for Disruptive Photonic Technologies, TPI, Nanyang Technological University, 637371 Singapore.

Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany)
|December 5, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new photon number resolving detection method using coherent absorption in a distributed detector array. This approach overcomes efficiency limitations for faster, more accurate photon counting without optical mode multiplication.

Keywords:
distributed coherent perfect absorptionphoton-number resolving detectorssingle-photon detector arrayssuperconducting-nanowire single-photon detectorstemporal and spatial multiplexing

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Optics
  • Photonics
  • Superconducting Devices

Background:

  • Traditional photon number resolution methods use on-off detectors with mode multiplexing, facing trade-offs between detection efficiency and rate.
  • Existing techniques limit the ability to accurately discriminate between multiple photons, hindering advancements in quantum information processing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel photon number resolving detection method that overcomes the limitations of existing techniques.
  • To enable efficient and fast discrimination of an arbitrary number of photons.
  • To provide a scalable solution for high-efficiency photon counting.

Main Methods:

  • Introduced a method utilizing coherent absorption of a single optical mode within a distributed detector array.
  • Replaced traditional mode multiplexing with a distributed detector architecture.
  • Demonstrated the concept using an array of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors.

Main Results:

  • Achieved complete and uniform absorption of light across the distributed detector array.
  • Showcased the potential for arbitrarily high photon number discrimination efficiency by increasing array size.
  • Validated the method's effectiveness with realistic superconducting nanowire single-photon detector parameters.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed method offers a simple and effective approach for photon number resolution without optical mode multiplication.
  • This technique enables high-efficiency discrimination of numerous photons in large detector arrays.
  • The findings pave the way for improved quantum measurement and sensing technologies.