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Related Concept Videos

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Protein Networks

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An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
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Microarrays are high-throughput and relatively inexpensive assays that can be automated to analyze large quantities of data at a time. They are used in genome-wide studies to compare gene or protein expression under two varied conditions, such as healthy and diseased states. Microarrays consist of glass or silica slides on which probe molecules are covalently attached through surface functionalization. Most commonly, the slides are prepared through the chemisorption of silanes to silica...
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High-Throughput Transcriptome Analysis for Investigating Host-Pathogen Interactions
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Protocol for identifying key genes using network-based approach as an alternative to differential expression

Piyush Agrawal1, Sridhar Hannenhalli2

  • 1Department of Medical Research, SRM Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, SRMIST, Kattankulathur, Chennai, India.

STAR Protocols
|December 5, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Identifying key genes in disease etiology and transcriptomic changes is crucial. Our PathExt tool uses a network-based approach and ripple centrality scores to pinpoint these critical genes effectively.

Keywords:
BioinformaticsCancerComputer sciencesGenomicsSystems biology

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Systems Biology

Background:

  • Characterizing genes involved in disease etiology is essential for understanding biological processes.
  • Global transcriptomic changes are often mediated by key regulatory genes.
  • Identifying these genes aids in disease mechanism elucidation and therapeutic target discovery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a protocol for identifying key genes associated with disease etiology and transcriptomic changes.
  • To introduce PathExt, a novel network-based tool for gene characterization.
  • To detail the methodology for utilizing PathExt for pathway and gene analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Protocol implementation for installing necessary libraries.
  • Data preparation guidelines for input into the PathExt tool.
  • Detailed procedures for running PathExt and analyzing results using ripple centrality scores.

Main Results:

  • Successful application of the PathExt tool to identify key genes.
  • Characterization of differential pathways based on network analysis.
  • Quantification of gene importance using ripple centrality scores.

Conclusions:

  • The PathExt tool provides an effective network-based method for identifying key genes in biological contexts.
  • The protocol facilitates the analysis of transcriptomic data to understand disease etiology.
  • Ripple centrality scores offer a robust metric for ranking gene significance.