Septic Arthritis of the Temporomandibular Joint in a Geriatric Patient: A Case Report

Vural Akın1, Hasan Yasan2, Deniz Karaosmanoğlu Akın3

  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Yüksekova State Hospital, Hakkari, TUR.

Cureus
|December 6, 2024
PubMed

Insights

Septic arthritis of the temporomandibular joint is rare, with no clear treatment consensus. Early intervention in this elderly patient successfully managed the condition without complications.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Orthopedics
  • Rheumatology

Background:

  • Septic arthritis of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is an uncommon condition with debated etiopathogenesis and treatment strategies.
  • Common symptoms include pain, swelling, trismus, and mandibular deviation, with potential for severe complications if untreated.

Observation:

  • A case study of an 85-year-old male with septic arthritis of the temporomandibular joint is presented.
  • The patient's clinical, laboratory, and radiological features are detailed, alongside a review of existing literature.
  • This case represents one of the oldest reported patients with this condition.

Findings:

  • Early diagnosis and treatment, coupled with the absence of comorbidities, led to successful disease control.
  • The patient did not require surgical intervention and experienced no complications.

Implications:

  • Prompt management of temporomandibular joint septic arthritis is crucial, particularly in geriatric patients.
  • Functional loss in the TMJ in elderly individuals may increase the risk of systemic spread of infection.

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