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Related Concept Videos

Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus01:19

Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus

The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...
Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the neck...
Functional Classification of Joints01:09

Functional Classification of Joints

Functional Classification of Joints
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses  or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An immobile...
Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris group...
Anatomical Movements00:51

Anatomical Movements

Anatomical movements refer to the various actions or motions that can be performed by the body's joints and muscles. These movements are described using specific terms to provide a standardized way of discussing and understanding the range of motion at different joints.
Here are some common anatomical movements:
Flexion and extension motions are in the sagittal (anterior–posterior) plane of motion. These movements take place at the shoulder, hip, elbow, knee, wrist, metacarpophalangeal,...

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How to do a hip disarticulation.

Yewon David Kim1, Rowan Gillies1, Varun Harish1,2

  • 1Department of Burns, Plastic & Maxillofacial Surgery, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

ANZ Journal of Surgery
|December 6, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hip disarticulation is a surgical procedure for severe hip and pelvic conditions. This article details a specific technique using an anteromedial thigh myocutaneous flap for this salvage operation.

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Area of Science:

  • Surgical oncology
  • Reconstructive surgery
  • Orthopedic surgery

Background:

  • Hip disarticulation is a critical salvage procedure.
  • It addresses complex hip and pelvic pathologies.
  • Indications include pressure sores and neoplasms.

Observation:

  • This article presents a detailed surgical technique.
  • The focus is on hip disarticulation.
  • An anteromedial thigh myocutaneous flap is utilized.

Findings:

  • The described technique facilitates hip disarticulation.
  • The anteromedial thigh myocutaneous flap is key to the procedure.
  • This method offers a solution for challenging cases.

Implications:

  • This technique can improve outcomes for patients requiring hip disarticulation.
  • It provides a valuable resource for surgeons.
  • Enhances management of pelvic and hip pathologies.