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Related Concept Videos

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

118
Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
118
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

137
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
137
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

386
Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
386
Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease

184
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
184
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy

316
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
316
Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation01:30

Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation

140
Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is classified into subtypes based on the predominant bowel habits as determined by the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS). The subtypes are:
140

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2025

Murine Distal Colostomy, A Novel Model of Diversion Colitis in C57BL/6 Mice
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Colonic diverticular disease revisited.

Arjuna Priyadarsin de Silva1, Nilushi Nuwanshika1, Uditha Dassanayake1

  • 1Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama, Sri Lanka.

Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
|December 9, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Diverticular disease, including diverticulosis and diverticulitis, is a growing global health issue. This review covers its spectrum, risk factors, and evolving diagnostic and treatment strategies for better patient outcomes.

Keywords:
Diverticular diseaseacute diverticulitisdietary fibergenetic factorsgut microbiotasymptomatic uncomplicated diverticular disease

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology and Hepatology
  • Colorectal Surgery
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Diverticular disease, encompassing diverticulosis and diverticulitis, poses a significant global health challenge.
  • Prevalence is increasing in Western societies and emerging in Asia, leading to substantial morbidity and healthcare costs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the clinical spectrum, classification, and management strategies of diverticular disease.
  • To highlight evolving trends in diagnosis and treatment, including risk factors and biomarker utilization.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature search of the PubMed database.
  • Selection of relevant studies published between 1995 and 2024.

Main Results:

  • The review details the prevalence of diverticulosis and associated risk factors.
  • It examines recent research advancements and the role of biomarkers in disease monitoring and treatment decisions.

Conclusions:

  • There is a critical need for personalized management strategies and innovative treatments for diverticular disease.
  • Advances in diagnostic imaging and biomarker identification show promise for improving patient care and outcomes.