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Neurulation01:30

Neurulation

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Neurulation is the embryological process which forms the precursors of the central nervous system and occurs after gastrulation has established the three primary cell layers of the embryo: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. In humans, the majority of this system is formed via primary neurulation, in which the central portion of the ectoderm—originally appearing as a flat sheet of cells—folds upwards and inwards, sealing off to form a hollow neural tube. As development proceeds, the...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2025

Intrathecal Application of a Fluorescent Dye for the Identification of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks in Cochlear Malformation
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Short Root Anomaly and Transverse Hemimelia: A Rare Case Presentation.

Emmanuel Mazinis1,2, Vasilios Thomaidis3,4

  • 1Department of Endodontology, Dental School Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Greece.

Clinical Case Reports
|December 9, 2024
PubMed
Summary

A rare case links Short Root Anomaly (SRA), hypodontia, and taurodontism with transverse hemimelia. Shared factors may indicate a common developmental origin for these conditions.

Keywords:
bone morphogenesisshort root anomalytaurodontismtransverse hemimelia

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Area of Science:

  • Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine
  • Medical Genetics
  • Developmental Biology

Background:

  • Short Root Anomaly (SRA) is a rare dental condition characterized by abnormally short roots.
  • Hypodontia involves the congenital absence of one or more teeth.
  • Taurodontism is a developmental anomaly of the teeth where the pulp chambers are enlarged vertically.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a unique case report detailing the co-occurrence of SRA, hypodontia, and taurodontism.
  • To highlight the additional finding of transverse hemimelia in the same patient.
  • To explore potential shared underlying mechanisms between these seemingly disparate conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Case report presentation.
  • Clinical and radiographic examination of the patient.
  • Literature review to assess existing evidence on associated conditions.

Main Results:

  • The patient presented with a combination of Short Root Anomaly, hypodontia, and taurodontism.
  • Transverse hemimelia was identified as an associated condition.
  • No prior documented evidence directly links SRA with hemimelia.

Conclusions:

  • The co-occurrence of SRA, hypodontia, taurodontism, and transverse hemimelia suggests a potential, though unproven, common etiology.
  • Shared genetic, environmental, or metabolic factors could underlie the development of these anomalies.
  • Further research is warranted to investigate the potential common developmental pathways.