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Related Concept Videos

Labeling DNA Probes03:31

Labeling DNA Probes

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DNA probes are fragments of DNA labeled with a reporter tag to enable their detection or purification. The resulting labeled DNA probes can then hybridize to target nucleic acid sequences through complementary base-pairing, and may be used to recover or identify these regions.
Radioisotopes, fluorophores, or small molecule binding partners like biotin or digoxigenin, are the most widely used reporter tags for labeling DNA probes. These labels can be attached to the probe DNA molecule via...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2025

Multiplexed Barcoding Image Analysis for Immunoprofiling and Spatial Mapping Characterization in the Single-Cell Analysis of Paraffin Tissue Samples
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Label-free multiplexed detection based on core-shell photonic barcodes integrated RCA.

Dagan Zhang1, Nan Zhang1, Junqi Zhao1

  • 1Department of Clinical Laboratory, Institute of Translational Medicine, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 210008, Nanjing, China.

Biosensors & Bioelectronics
|December 10, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel biosensor for rapid, label-free virus quantification. The photonic crystal barcode and rolling circle amplification system can simultaneously detect multiple viruses like SARS-CoV-2 and H1N1 with high sensitivity.

Keywords:
BarcodeCore-shellLabel-freePhotonic crystalRCA

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Area of Science:

  • Nanotechnology
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Molecular Diagnostics

Background:

  • Accurate and rapid virus quantification is crucial for biomedical detection.
  • Existing methods may lack multiplexing capabilities or sensitivity for simultaneous detection of multiple viral targets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a label-free, multiplexed virus screening quantitative biosensor.
  • To integrate photonic crystal (PhC) barcodes with rolling circle amplification (RCA) for enhanced detection.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a core-shell hydrogel photonic crystal (PhC) barcode using acrylic acid and polyethylene glycol diacrylate.
  • Utilizing a silica photonic crystal core for detection and adjusting its structure for distinct color barcodes.
  • Implementing a DNA-decorated antibody complex with a blocked primer and RCA strategy to convert protein signals to nucleic acid signals.

Main Results:

  • Simultaneous detection of SARS-CoV-2-N, SARS-CoV-2-S, and H1N1 in a single reaction.
  • Achieved highly sensitive multiplexed quantitative detection with a detection limit as low as 0.30 pg/mL.
  • Validated the platform with clinical samples, demonstrating high accuracy and specificity.

Conclusions:

  • The developed biosensor offers a promising platform for rapid, sensitive, and accurate multiplexed virus detection.
  • The integration of PhC barcodes and RCA provides a versatile approach for biomedical screening.
  • The biosensor shows significant potential for clinical diagnosis and screening applications.