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A Rapid High-throughput Method for Mapping Ribonucleoproteins RNPs on Human pre-mRNA
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Functional RNA mining using random high-throughput screening.

Li-Hua Liu1, Jinde Chen1, Shijing Lai1

  • 1Tidetron Bioworks Technology (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Qianxiang Bioworks Co., Ltd., Tongchaunghui South District, No. 40, Shangchong South, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000, P.R. China.

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|December 14, 2024
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new random high-throughput screening (rHTS) method efficiently identifies functional RNA molecules. This technology discovered novel RNA fragments impacting bacterial growth and coenzyme conversion, showcasing its power for RNA mining.

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Functional RNA molecules play critical roles in cellular processes.
  • Current methods for screening functional RNA are limited.
  • Developing novel screening technologies is essential for advancing RNA research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a novel random high-throughput screening (rHTS) technology for identifying functional RNA.
  • To apply rHTS for discovering RNA molecules involved in bacterial growth and coenzyme metabolism.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of a large, uniform library of random RNA fragments (~250-nt).
  • Circularization of RNA fragments using an auto-cyclizing ribozyme for enhanced stability.
  • Application of rHTS to screen for RNA affecting Escherichia coli growth.
  • Utilizing rHTS on a coenzyme-dependent platform to identify RNA modulating NADPH/NADP+ conversion.

Main Results:

  • Identified three RNA fragments significantly promoting Escherichia coli growth, one with coding potential.
  • Discovered two noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) that inhibit E. coli growth in vivo.
  • Identified two ncRNAs that promote the conversion of NADPH to NADP+.
  • Demonstrated increased glycerol dehydrogenase activity by 18.3% to 21.8% and 23.2% with exogenous expression of identified ncRNAs.

Conclusions:

  • The developed random high-throughput screening (rHTS) technology is a powerful tool for functional RNA discovery.
  • rHTS enables the identification of novel ncRNAs with significant biological functions.
  • This technology has broad applications in various fields, including synthetic biology and metabolic engineering.