Mitigating Aspiration Risk With Awake Intubation: A Case of Intrathoracic Stomach

Hiatal hernias are common in the elderly and in most cases asymptomatic and no intervention is needed. Hiatal hernias can range from asymptomatic to an intrathoracic stomach, a rare but potentially life-threatening condition, characterized by the migration of the stomach into the thoracic cavity. Its need for urgent intervention presents a major concern for the anesthesiologist because it is associated with a high risk of aspiration. This case report discusses the clinical presentation and anesthetic management of an intrathoracic full stomach proposed for urgent surgery. By presenting this case, we hope to enhance the understanding of preoperative management in patients with intrathoracic full stomach and the role of awake fiberoptic guided intubation as a valuable technique in emergency surgical settings. This case reinforces the importance of existing healthcare professionals with practice in managing similar clinical scenarios effectively.