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Urinary Incontinence (UI) in Saudi Female Population: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Impact on Quality of Life
Abrar H Alharbi1, Ruba H Almasry1, Basim Alsaywid2,3,4
1Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah 21442, Saudi Arabia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 17, 2024
Summary
Urinary incontinence affects 32.4% of Saudi women, with factors like age and childbirth increasing risk. The condition significantly impacts quality of life, highlighting the need for awareness and medical consultation.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Public Health
- Women's Health
Background:
- Urinary incontinence (UI) is a global health issue affecting women.
- Its prevalence, risk factors, and quality of life impact among Saudi women are not well understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of UI in Saudi women.
- To identify associated risk factors for UI.
- To assess the impact of UI on quality of life.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional survey of 516 Saudi women aged 18-50.
- Participants recruited from shopping malls for demographic diversity.
- Questionnaires covered UI experiences, lifestyle, health risks, and daily life impact.
Main Results:
- UI prevalence was 32.4% among participants.
- Risk factors included age, marital status, BMI, childbirth, and vaginal surgery.
- UI negatively impacted social activities (38.9%), household tasks (50%), and daily activities (19.4%).
Conclusions:
- UI is highly prevalent in Saudi women and significantly impairs quality of life.
- Increased awareness, routine screening, and prompt medical care are crucial for UI management.
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