Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 4, 2025

Preparation of Stable Bicyclic Aziridinium Ions and Their Ring-Opening for the Synthesis of Azaheterocycles
Published on: August 22, 2018
Programmable Synthesis of Cationic Azaperylenes via Rh(III)-Catalyzed Multiple C-H/N-H Bonds Activation and
Hui Li1, Yiling Zeng1, Fangpeng Liang1
1Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China.
Abstract:
Rh(III)-catalyzed dual N-H and triple C-H activation/(4 + 2) annulation of 2-aryl-2,3-dihydro-1H-perimidines and alkynes has been disclosed to construct 4,5,14,15-tetrasubstituted cationic azaperylenes with high yields (up to 95%) and broad scope. Tandem (4 + 2) annulation of 1H-perimidines with vinylene carbonate and alkynes affords 4,5-disubstituted azaperylene salts, and ortho-alkynyl 1H-perimidines undergo an intra- and intermolecular annulation cascade to give 4,5,14-trisubstituted targets. Most of the intermediates were detected by ESI-MS, indicating a convincible mechanism including three possible paths. The resultant new cationic azaperylenes generally exhibit yellow to red emissions (540-642 nm), and the disubstituted cations exhibit longer emission wavelengths than their tri- and tetra-substituted partners. This protocol also offers a concise and efficient tool to construct perimidinium-based dications, showing potential applications in electrochromic devices.
More Related Videos
09:35Preparation of a Corannulene-functionalized Hexahelicene by CopperI-catalyzed Alkyne-azide Cycloaddition of Nonplanar Polyaromatic Units
Published on: September 18, 2016
12:27Synthesis of Hypervalent Iodonium Alkynyl Triflates for the Application of Generating Cyanocarbenes
Published on: September 8, 2013
Related Concept Videos
Preparation of 1° Amines: Azide Synthesis
Azide ions act as good nucleophiles and react with unhindered alkyl halides to form alkyl azides. Alkyl azides do not participate in further nucleophilic substitution reactions, thereby eliminating the chances of polyalkylated products. Alkyl azides are reduced by hydride-based reducing agents, like lithium aluminum...
Cyclohexenones via Michael Addition and Aldol Condensation: The Robinson Annulation
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution of Aryldiazonium Salts: Aromatic SN1
In the Sandmeyer reaction, for example, the diazonio group is replaced by a chloro, bromo,...
Aryldiazonium Salts to Azo Dyes: Diazo Coupling
Diazonium Group Substitution with Halogens and Cyanide: Sandmeyer and Schiemann Reactions
α-Bromination of Carboxylic Acids: Hell–Volhard–Zelinski Reaction