[Self-compassion in dermatological diseases-an overview]

Feelings of shame, self-stigmatization, and self-criticism are common among patients with chronic skin conditions. These psychological phenomena impact the course and recovery process of affected individuals in various ways. In therapeutic practice, approaches that emphasize compassion and self-compassion have proven particularly effective. Notably, compassion-focused therapy and mindful self-compassion are prominent approaches in this area. The goal is to foster a kinder, more compassionate relationship with oneself and others, while encouraging the courage and motivation needed to undertake challenging therapeutic steps. Current research indicates a range of positive effects on aspects such as depression, experiences of shame, and quality of life. Incorporating compassion-based interventions and fostering close collaboration with psychotherapy and psychosomatic medicine seem to represent important additions to dermatological care.