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The Multiple Errands Test-Home Version and Its Association With Driving Potential: A Pilot Study.

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational therapy
  • Driving rehabilitation
  • Cognitive assessment

Background:

  • Driving is a complex occupation requiring integrated cognitive, physical, sensory, and behavioral skills.
  • Occupational therapists routinely assess driving as a critical occupational performance area for adults.
  • There is a need for effective tools to screen clients' driving potential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To pilot the Multiple Errands Test-Home Version (MET-Home) as a performance-based assessment.
  • To determine if MET-Home, alone or with other assessments, can screen driving potential for occupational therapists.
  • To investigate the utility of performance-based assessments in occupational therapy driver screening.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional pilot study design was employed.
  • 28 participants were recruited via convenience sampling through occupational therapy driver assessors.
  • Participants completed a comprehensive driving assessment, the MET-Home, and three additional cognitive tests.

Main Results:

  • MET-Home scores, individually or combined with cognitive tests, did not correlate with driving outcomes (pass-fail).
  • Participant self-assessment of MET-Home performance showed a significant association with driving outcomes (p = .014).

Conclusions:

  • The MET-Home is unlikely to serve as a standalone tool for screening driving potential.
  • Further research on performance-based assessment tools is needed to guide occupational therapists in client referrals.
  • Self-assessment of performance-based tasks may provide valuable information for occupational therapists in driving evaluations.