Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 4, 2025

Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch
Published on: August 24, 2019
Porcelain appendix: a rare mimicker of the acute abdomen
Nilosh Sathiyamoorthi1, Loku Singham Kutti Kankanamlage Priyantha Maduranga2, Sabu Thomas2
1Hervey Bay Hospital, Hervey Bay, Queensland, Australia nilosh.sathiyamoorthi@health.qld.gov.au.
Abstract:
An appendiceal mucocele is a rare clinical entity often mimicking that of acute appendicitis in a majority of cases leading to incidental intraoperative findings. Nevertheless, appropriate diagnosis is vital prior to surgery to prevent complications such as pseudomyxoma peritonei. This report details a case of a man in his 70s, who was admitted to the emergency department with right iliac fossa pain with imaging showing wall thickening of the caecum and the ascending colon. During surgery, a calcified appendix raised the suspicion of a neoplastic process leading to a right hemicolectomy. The histology revealed a low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm.
Insights
Appendiceal mucinous neoplasms are rare and can mimic acute appendicitis. Early diagnosis is crucial to prevent complications like pseudomyxoma peritonei, as illustrated by this case report.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Oncology
- Pathology
Background:
- Appendiceal mucoceles are uncommon, frequently presenting as acute appendicitis.
- Misdiagnosis can lead to severe complications, including pseudomyxoma peritonei.
- Accurate pre-operative diagnosis is essential for appropriate patient management.
Related Concept Videos
Appendicitis-I: Introduction
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management
Abdominal Regions and Quadrants
The simpler quadrants approach, which is more commonly used in medicine, subdivides the cavity with one horizontal and one vertical line that intersects at the patient's umbilicus (navel). The four...

