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Cortical Source Analysis of High-Density EEG Recordings in Children

Cortical Source Analysis of High-Density EEG Recordings in Children

Published on: June 30, 2014

State-dependent inter-network functional connectivity development in neonatal brain from the developing human

Zhiyong Zhao¹, Ruolin Li², Yihan Wu³

¹Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China.

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience

|December 19, 2024

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Infant brain connectivity dynamically develops with age, transitioning from weakly to strongly connected states. Preterm birth alters this dynamic functional connectivity development, impacting brain network maturation.

Keywords:

DHCP Dynamic functional connectivity Neonate Preterm Resting-state network State-dependent

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Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Developmental Neuroscience
Brain Imaging

Background:

Resting-state networks emerge in early infancy, but their age-related changes and dynamic alterations remain unclear.
Understanding functional connectivity dynamics is crucial for assessing early brain development.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate dynamic functional network connectivity (dFNC) in term and preterm infants.
To evaluate age-dependent changes in dFNC and the impact of preterm birth on brain network dynamics.

Main Methods:

Utilized resting-state functional MRI (fMRI) data from 244 term and 36 preterm infants (37-43 weeks corrected age) from the Developing Human Connectome Project (dHCP).
Analyzed dynamic functional network connectivity (dFNC) and identified distinct connectivity states (weakly-connected State I, strongly-connected State II).

Main Results:

Gestational age (GA) and postnatal age (PNA) differentially affected the variance of functional connectivity (FNC) changes over time, particularly in high-order association networks.
Preterm birth significantly reduced these variances in FNC changes.
Infants spent more time in the weakly-connected state (State I), with longer durations and transitions negatively correlated with GA and PNA.
Preterm infants exhibited prolonged time in the weakly-connected state compared to term-born infants.

Conclusions:

Early brain development involves state-dependent dynamics in functional network connectivity.
Brain networks gradually mature towards a more flexible system with stronger connections as infants age.
Preterm birth disrupts the typical developmental trajectory of dynamic functional connectivity, leading to prolonged periods of weaker network interactions.