Radiation Protection in the Orthopedics Department: Insights From a Cross-Sectional Study

This study assesses radiation protection practices and knowledge among orthopedic surgeons in Saudi Arabia.

This cross-sectional study surveyed orthopedic surgeons in Saudi Arabia using an online standardized and pre-tested questionnaire. The data were analyzed using statistical software.

The cross-sectional study was conducted among 102 participants. This survey revealed significant gaps in understanding safety protocols for radiation, as formal training in radiation protection was provided to only 3.9% of surgeons, whereas 7.8% had a basic awareness of the ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) principle. Even though 67.6% of respondents reported the regular use of lead aprons, other radiation protective equipment, such as leaded eyeglasses and thyroid shields, was less frequently or rarely used; moreover, 80.4% of participants did not use dosimeters to monitor their radiation dose.

The findings of the study comply with the global trends that may be traced in the investigations of other studies where inconsistent use of protective equipment and a lack of corresponding knowledge were prevalent. The current investigation accentuates the importance of mandatory radiation safety training and regular monitoring of the enforcement of protective equipment use; moreover, prioritizing these measures can protect surgeons from the enduring risks of radiation exposure, such as cataracts, cancer, and other radiation-induced disorders.