Papilledema in Children With Cystic Fibrosis Receiving Elexacaftor/Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor: A Multicenter Case Series
Charissa W Kam1, Cameron J McKinzie1, Nicole E Omecene2
1Department of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Insights
Papilledema, a vision-threatening condition, was observed in children with cystic fibrosis (CF) using elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor (ETI). Unlike previous reports, these cases showed minimal symptoms and normal Vitamin A levels.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Pediatrics
- Pulmonology
Background:
- Elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor (ETI) is a groundbreaking treatment for cystic fibrosis (CF).
- Post-marketing surveillance and case reports have indicated a potential association between ETI use and papilledema/intracranial hypertension in children with CF.
- Previous reports often linked these events to hypervitaminosis A.
Abstract:
Following the approval of elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor (ETI), there have been post-marketing reports and published cases of papilledema and intracranial hypertension in children with cystic fibrosis (CF) taking ETI. In those reports, the patients often presented with marked symptoms and concomitant hypervitaminosis A. In this multicenter case series, we report eight cases of papilledema in children with CF taking ETI that were diagnosed via routine eye exam, the majority of whom presented with minimal to no symptoms and all had normal serum Vitamin A levels.
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