Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 4, 2025
07:56
Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
Published on: September 19, 2019
9.9K
Correlation between self-efficacy, parental parenting patterns, and severe depression in adolescents.
Bin-Feng Zhang1,2, Xiao-Yu Zhang3
1Department of Physical Education, Xinzhou Normal University, Xinzhou 034000, Shanxi Province, China.
World Journal of Psychiatry
|December 20, 2024
Summary
Higher self-efficacy and positive parenting styles are linked to lower rates of adolescent depression. Improving self-efficacy and parental support can help reduce depressive symptoms in teens.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Adolescent Health
- Mental Health Research
Background:
- Adolescence is a critical developmental stage with significant psychological changes.
- Self-efficacy and parental parenting styles are potential factors influencing adolescent depression risk.
- This study hypothesizes a negative correlation between high self-efficacy, authoritative parenting, and severe adolescent depression.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between self-efficacy, parenting styles, and major depression in adolescents.
- To offer guidance for effective mental health interventions in adolescent populations.
- To identify key psychological and familial factors associated with adolescent depression.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional survey design utilizing questionnaire data.
- Inclusion of adolescent patients with major depression and a healthy control group.
- Utilized General Self-Efficacy Scale, Parenting Style Evaluation Scale, and Beck Depression Inventory, analyzed via SPSS.
Main Results:
- Depressed adolescents exhibited significantly lower self-efficacy compared to healthy controls.
- Parenting styles, specifically emotional warmth, understanding, punishment severity, and denial, were significantly associated with depressive symptoms.
- Higher parental emotional warmth and understanding correlated with fewer depressive symptoms, while increased punishment and denial correlated with more symptoms. Self-efficacy showed a significant negative correlation with depressive symptoms.
Conclusions:
- Adolescent major depressive disorder is significantly associated with parenting styles and self-efficacy.
- Elevated self-efficacy is linked to reduced depressive symptoms in adolescents.
- Interventions should focus on enhancing adolescent self-efficacy and improving parenting styles to mitigate depression.
Related Concept Videos
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
01:23Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
43
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
43
01:27Depressive Disorders: Etiology
45
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
45
01:17Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adolescence
55
Erik Erikson's fifth stage of psychosocial development, "identity versus role confusion," is crucial during adolescence (ages 12 to 18). In this stage, adolescents face the developmental task of forging a distinct personal identity, a process influenced by social, psychological, and biological changes typical of this period. Adolescents naturally explore different roles, behaviors, and ideologies as they navigate complex questions of self-concept, asking, "Who am I?" and...
55
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
02:05Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
38.8K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
38.8K