Replicability of Strength Domains in Australian Rules Football Athletes

Geneau, MC, Carey, DL, Gastin, PB, Robertson, S, and James, LP. Replicability of strength domains in Australian rules football athletes. J Strength Cond Res 39(3): e451-e457, 2025-Maximal lower body strength is a multidimensional construct defined as the maximum force application under specific task constraints. It is crucial for many athletic tasks and is frequently assessed in strength and conditioning environments. Recent technological advancements have increased the number of measurement options for lower body strength, making data interpretation and translation challenging. Principal component analyses (PCA) methods have been proposed to inform strength test and metric selection in field sport athletes, but these methods are limited to cross-sectional designs. This study aimed to investigated the replicability of a PCA method for metric reduction and selection at 2 time points. Thirty-three Australian rules football athletes completed 7 lower body extensor strength tests during preseason (T1) and end of season (T2), each resulting in 280 force-time metrics. At each time point, 9 PCA components were required to explain at least 70% of the variance in the data set, and 7 components demonstrated similar metric loadings onto the components. However, the variable selection procedure did not return the exact same set of variables at both time points. These results suggest that while the number and loading of strength domains are consistent in Australian rules football athletes, the variable selection procedure was not fully replicable. Overall, practitioners can use this information to select tests and metrics within the domains and subdomains identified in this study to capture a range of lower body strength information from their athletes.