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Updated: Jun 4, 2025

Topical Airway Anesthesia for Awake-endoscopic Intubation Using the Spray-as-you-go Technique with High Oxygen Flow
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The Effect of Cold Spray Applied Before Local Anesthesia on Anxiety and Pain in Coronary Angiography Procedure: A

Özkan Sir1, Ebubekir Kaplan2, Tayyar Akbulut3

  • 1Faculty of Nursing Department of Fundamental of Nursing, Atatürk University Campus, Erzurum, Turkey.

Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing : Official Journal of the American Society of Perianesthesia Nurses
|December 21, 2024
PubMed
Abstract

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Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
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In cardiovascular health, antianginal drugs combat angina pectoris — a condition marked by chest pain owing to diminished blood flow to the heart.
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Keywords:
anxietycold spraycoronary angiographypain