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COPD in females- Seeing through the smoke
S R Sreedevi1, Ramesh Holla1, A K Vishak2
1Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Lung India : Official Organ of Indian Chest Society
|December 24, 2024
Summary
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) disproportionately affects women over 40, particularly in rural areas. Factors like biomass fuel exposure and smoking contribute to higher symptom severity and fatality rates in women.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonology
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive lung condition causing breathing difficulties.
- COPD includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema, leading to permanent lung damage.
- While prevalent globally, research on COPD in women over 40 is limited, despite their susceptibility.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review existing research on COPD prevalence and characteristics in women aged 40 and older.
- To identify factors contributing to COPD's impact on this demographic.
- To highlight potential disparities in diagnosis and care.
Main Methods:
- A narrative analysis of primary research articles.
- Literature search conducted using PubMed.
- 15 relevant studies were extracted and reviewed.
Main Results:
- Significant variations in COPD prevalence were observed among women over 40, with higher rates in rural settings.
- Women experience more severe COPD symptoms and increased fatality rates.
- Exposure to biomass fuels and rising smoking rates are key contributing factors.
Conclusions:
- COPD prevalence and severity differ among women over 40, influenced by environmental and lifestyle factors.
- Rural women and those exposed to biomass fuels face greater risks.
- Further research and targeted interventions are needed to address COPD in vulnerable female populations.
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