Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 5, 2026

09:23
Plasmodium falciparum Gametocyte Culture and Mosquito Infection Through Artificial Membrane Feeding
Published on: July 3, 2020
Plasmodium gallinaceum: sporozoite activity in immune mosquito hemolymph
Experimental Parasitology
|April 1, 1985
Abstract:
Sporozoites of Plasmodium gallinaceum are relatively inactive in Hanks' balanced salt solution or in the hemolymph of the susceptible Aedes aegypti mosquito. They become agitated and very active in the presence of the hemolymph of the innately immune mosquito, Culex pipiens. Sporozoites from the latter are more infective in chicks than the former. This behavior is likely the result of stimulation or irritation by the adverse environment.
Related Concept Videos
Symbiosis
Symbiotic relationships are long-term, close interactions between individuals of different species that affect the distribution and abundance of those species. When a relationship is beneficial to both species, this is called mutualism. When the relationship is beneficial to one species but neither beneficial nor harmful to the other species, this is called commensalism. When one organism is harmed to benefit another, the relationship is known as parasitism. These types of relationships often...
Malaria
Malaria pathogenesis in humans reflects a delicate interplay between parasite biology and host response. Clinical illness reflects a host’s immune response to the parasite’s asexual replication cycle, which is often asymptomatic in individuals with partial immunity. From the parasite's perspective, transmission between mosquito and human with minimal host pathology is evolutionarily advantageous. Among the six Plasmodium species infecting humans, P. falciparum and P. vivax dominate in global...

