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A Methodological Framework for Descriptive Phenomenological Research.

Daniel M Abraham1, Padmakumari P1

  • 1Christ University Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

Western Journal of Nursing Research
|December 26, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study offers a methodological framework for descriptive phenomenological research in nursing. It guides novice researchers by detailing the history, philosophy, and practical steps for rigorous application of this qualitative approach.

Keywords:
Husserldescriptive phenomenologyhealthcare researchmethodological frameworknursing researchphenomenologyqualitative methods

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Area of Science:

  • Nursing Research
  • Qualitative Methodology
  • Phenomenology

Background:

  • Descriptive phenomenology is vital for person-centered nursing care, focusing on individual experiences.
  • A critique exists regarding nurse researchers' inconsistent application of phenomenological principles and philosophical foundations.
  • Discrepancies are noted in the presentation of philosophical underpinnings and methodological details in nursing research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive methodological framework for descriptive phenomenological research in nursing.
  • To address both theoretical and practical aspects for novice researchers.
  • To guide the rigorous application of descriptive phenomenology in nursing.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesizes existing scholarship on descriptive phenomenology.
  • Provides a detailed overview of the methodology's history, foundations, and philosophical assumptions (e.g., Husserl).
  • Includes key terms and a comprehensive detailing of the research process.

Main Results:

  • Offers a streamlined, step-by-step methodological guide for descriptive phenomenological studies.
  • Establishes minimum, critical criteria for publishing research using this methodology.
  • Enriches existing scholarship with a practical framework.

Conclusions:

  • Enhances methodological transparency in descriptive phenomenological nursing studies.
  • Facilitates rigorous evaluation of method effectiveness and study quality.
  • Provides clarity and structure for novice researchers, alleviating potential apprehensions.