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Related Concept Videos

X-ray Imaging01:24

X-ray Imaging

German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with X-rays, and by 1900, X-ray was widely...
Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT01:30

Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT

Radiological investigations, including X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans, are critical for diagnosing and evaluating various medical conditions. These imaging techniques provide valuable insights into the body's internal structures, aiding in the detection of abnormalities, assessment of disease progression, and development of treatment strategies. This article delves into two primary radiological investigations, chest X-rays and CT scans, outlining their purpose, procedures, and the...

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Periodontal status, oral inflammatory biomarker, and relative expression of red complex bacteria in periodontitis-rheumatoid arthritis: a cross-sectional preliminary study.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Inducing Apical Periodontitis in Mice
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Clinical and Radiographic Parameters for Early Periodontitis Diagnosis: A Comparative Study.

Desy Fidyawati1,2, Sri Lelyati C Masulili3, Hanna Bachtiar Iskandar4

  • 1Doctoral Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.

Dentistry Journal
|December 27, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Accurate early periodontitis diagnosis relies on pocket depth measurements and alveolar crest changes. These clinical and radiographic indicators are crucial for identifying early signs of periodontal disease.

Keywords:
clinical parametersdiagnostic accuracyearly periodontitisradiograph examination

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Periodontology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Early periodontitis diagnosis is complicated by inconsistent staging and grading systems.
  • Clinical signs like bleeding on probing (BoP) and pocket depth (PD) are standard, but radiographic bone loss and periodontal ligament changes are also key.
  • A precise definition of early periodontitis, especially concerning alveolar bone crest alterations, is still lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the diagnostic significance of clinical parameters and radiographic findings in early periodontitis.
  • To identify the most influential factors for diagnosing periodontitis in young adults.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study involving 21 participants (aged 20-30) with clinical and radiographic signs of periodontitis.
  • Four dentists assessed 40 cases for bleeding on probing (BoP), 40 for pocket depth (PD), and 40 for periapical radiographs.

Main Results:

  • Pocket depth (PD) was the most significant factor for diagnosing early periodontitis (p=0.000).
  • Alveolar crest irregularity was a significant marker compared to periodontal ligament width (p=0.000).
  • Kendall Tau_b test confirmed pocket depth as the most influential parameter (p=0.000, r=1.000).

Conclusions:

  • Clinical and radiographic assessments are vital for early periodontitis detection.
  • Standardizing diagnostic techniques and improving radiographic interpretation are essential for diagnostic accuracy.
  • Further research is needed to refine diagnostic criteria and explore additional tests for early periodontitis detection.