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Updated: May 8, 2025

Assessment of Kidney Function in Mouse Models of Glomerular Disease
Published on: June 30, 2018
MACB CKD Task Force updated recommendations for reporting estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria in
P Sthaneshwar1, L C Lai2, S C Thambiah3
1University Malaya, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pathology, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. pavai@ummc.edu,my.
Insights
Laboratory medicine is vital for diagnosing and managing chronic kidney disease (CKD). Updated Malaysian guidelines now align with international standards for estimated GFR and albuminuria assessment, improving patient care.
Area of Science:
- Clinical Biochemistry
- Nephrology
- Public Health
Background:
- Chronic kidney disease (CKD) poses significant public health risks, necessitating accurate laboratory diagnostics.
- Laboratory assessment of CKD in Malaysia lacked standardization prior to national recommendations.
- International guidelines from KDIGO and NICE have recently updated CKD diagnosis and management strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To update the Malaysian national recommendation for laboratory diagnosis and reporting of CKD.
- To align laboratory practices with the latest international evidence-based guidelines.
- To improve the accuracy and consistency of CKD assessment in Malaysia.
Main Methods:
- Review and update of the Malaysian Association of Clinical Biochemistry CKD (MACB-CKD) Task Force recommendations.
- Incorporation of recent updates from Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) and National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines.
- Focus on critical areas: estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), albuminuria assessment, and risk stratification using tools like the Kidney Failure Risk Equation (KFRE).
Main Results:
- Revised recommendations for laboratory reporting of eGFR and urine albumin.
- Enhanced guidance for laboratory professionals on CKD diagnosis and management.
- Alignment of national standards with current international best practices.
Conclusions:
- Updated Malaysian guidelines provide a standardized approach to laboratory diagnosis of CKD.
- These revisions support optimal patient care by integrating the latest evidence.
- The updated recommendations aim to improve the detection and management of CKD nationwide.
Abstract:
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common clinical condition with significant health risks for patients and is widely recognised as a major public health concern. Laboratory medicine plays a crucial role in both diagnosing and managing CKD, as diagnosis and staging rely on estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and evaluating albuminuria (or proteinuria). It was evident that the laboratory assessment of CKD in Malaysia is not standardised. In light of this, the Malaysian Association of Clinical Biochemistry CKD (MACB-CKD) Task Force issued a national recommendation for laboratory diagnosis of CKD in 2019. Recently, Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) updated its recommendations for the diagnosis, evaluation, management, and treatment of CKD. These guidelines incorporate the most recent evidence-based practices to support laboratory professionals in delivering optimal care for individuals with CKD, focusing on critical areas such as estimated GFR (eGFR), albuminuria assessment, and risk stratification. The latest National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines on CKD has also incorporated the Kidney Failure Risk Equation (KFRE) as a tool for predicting the likelihood of progression to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) in CKD patients. Hence, the MACB-CKD Task Force has reviewed and updated its recommendations for laboratory reporting of eGFR and urine albumin in alignment with the latest guidelines.
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