Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Lipomas in Patients of Gynecomastia: Is It of Any Relevance?

Indian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India·2025
Same author

Patient-Based Ratio Method for Permanent Zone Donor Area Calculation in Hair Transplant.

Indian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India·2024
Same author

From Quackery to Super-Specialization: A Brief History of Aesthetic Surgery.

Indian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India·2024
Same author

Long-Term Outcome of Surgery for Grade 4 Gynecomastia: A Single-Center Experience.

Indian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India·2024
Same author

A Curious Case of Multiple Lower Limb Swellings.

Indian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India·2024
Same author

Nasal Measurements in Indian Population of North-East Region: Angular Parameters with Literature Review.

Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgery·2023
Same journal

The Significance of Elective Specialty Posting in Improving Awareness of Plastic Surgery among Medical Students in India: A Survey.

Indian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India·2026
Same journal

Systematic Review of Stem Cells in Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery: Clinical Application in Anti-Aging Medicine.

Indian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India·2026
Same journal

Assessment of the BAPFAS Program: A Structured Educational Intervention to Enhance Burn Prevention and First Aid Knowledge Among Schoolchildren.

Indian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India·2026
Same journal

Validation and Comparative Assessment of Patient Satisfaction and Quality of Life Questionnaires Among Indonesian Nasal Fracture Patients Post-rhinoplasty.

Indian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India·2026
Same journal

Professionalism, Leadership, and Spiritual Awareness: Reflections from Four Decades in Plastic Surgery.

Indian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India·2026
Same journal

Identifying Somatic Lymph Nodes for VLNT Using Technetium-99m Sulfur Colloid.

Indian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2025

High-Throughput Dissociation and Orthotopic Implantation of Breast Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts
06:06

High-Throughput Dissociation and Orthotopic Implantation of Breast Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts

Published on: December 20, 2024

404

Gynecomastia: The 4Dx technique.

Aakanksha Goel1, Sudhanshu Punia1, Amit Gupta1

  • 1Department of Plastic Surgery, Divine Aesthetic Surgery, New Delhi, India.

Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery : Official Publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India
|December 30, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Gynecomastia surgery requires more than just gland removal; the 4 Directions (4Dx) liposuction technique addresses surrounding areas for a sculpted chest. This method enhances aesthetic outcomes for patients and provides objective, individualized procedures for surgeons.

Keywords:
gynecomastialiposuction

More Related Videos

Isolation of Intact, Whole Mouse Mammary Glands for Analysis of Extracellular Matrix Expression and Gland Morphology
12:49

Isolation of Intact, Whole Mouse Mammary Glands for Analysis of Extracellular Matrix Expression and Gland Morphology

Published on: October 30, 2017

16.2K
Intraductal Delivery and X-ray Visualization of Ethanol-Based Ablative Solution for Prevention and Local Treatment of Breast Cancer in Mouse Models
13:43

Intraductal Delivery and X-ray Visualization of Ethanol-Based Ablative Solution for Prevention and Local Treatment of Breast Cancer in Mouse Models

Published on: April 1, 2022

4.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 7, 2025

High-Throughput Dissociation and Orthotopic Implantation of Breast Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts
06:06

High-Throughput Dissociation and Orthotopic Implantation of Breast Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts

Published on: December 20, 2024

404
Isolation of Intact, Whole Mouse Mammary Glands for Analysis of Extracellular Matrix Expression and Gland Morphology
12:49

Isolation of Intact, Whole Mouse Mammary Glands for Analysis of Extracellular Matrix Expression and Gland Morphology

Published on: October 30, 2017

16.2K
Intraductal Delivery and X-ray Visualization of Ethanol-Based Ablative Solution for Prevention and Local Treatment of Breast Cancer in Mouse Models
13:43

Intraductal Delivery and X-ray Visualization of Ethanol-Based Ablative Solution for Prevention and Local Treatment of Breast Cancer in Mouse Models

Published on: April 1, 2022

4.4K

Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Aesthetic Medicine
  • Surgical Techniques

Background:

  • Standard gynecomastia surgery often focuses solely on gland removal or anterior chest liposuction.
  • This limited approach may not meet patient expectations for a comprehensive, aesthetically pleasing sculpted appearance.
  • Aesthetic goals extend beyond the breast area to include surrounding regions like the sides, axillae, and infraclavicular area.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and describe the 4 Directions (4Dx) liposuction technique for gynecomastia surgery.
  • To provide a method for achieving a well-sculpted and aesthetically superior outcome in gynecomastia correction.
  • To enhance the objectivity and individualization of gynecomastia liposuction procedures for plastic surgeons.

Main Methods:

  • The study describes the 4Dx (4 Directions) technique for liposuction in gynecomastia.
  • This technique involves addressing multiple surrounding areas beyond the anterior chest.
  • The method aims for comprehensive sculpting, including sides, axillae, and the infraclavicular region.

Main Results:

  • The 4Dx technique allows for a more complete and aesthetically pleasing result in gynecomastia surgery.
  • It addresses the limitations of solely removing the gland or performing anterior liposuction.
  • The technique offers a more objective and customizable approach for surgeons.

Conclusions:

  • The 4 Directions (4Dx) liposuction technique is effective for achieving superior aesthetic results in gynecomastia surgery.
  • This comprehensive approach meets patient desires for a sculpted look, encompassing wider areas.
  • The 4Dx technique provides an objective, individualized, and aesthetically advantageous method for plastic surgeons.