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Degenerative Disc Disease ll: Pathophysiology01:23

Degenerative Disc Disease ll: Pathophysiology

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The symptoms of degenerative disc disease arise from a combination of mechanical compression, vascular compromise, and biochemical inflammation, which together disrupt nerve function and produce pain.Mechanical CompressionDisc degeneration reduces height and elasticity, predisposing to herniation of the nucleus pulposus, a major cause of radicular pain. Herniations may be protrusion (bulging with intact annulus), extrusion (nucleus extends beyond disc but remains connected), or sequestration...
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A Mobile Outside-in Technique of Transforaminal Lumbar Endoscopy for Lumbar Disc Herniations
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Coccydynia Improved by Percutaneous Discectomy.

Reon Kobayashi1, Ichiro Okano2, Asae Taketomi1

  • 1Anesthesiology, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.

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|December 30, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Lumbar disc herniation can cause coccydynia (tailbone pain) even without back pain or sciatica. Discoblock diagnostic procedures and percutaneous discectomy surgery effectively treated this condition in a case study.

Keywords:
coccyxdiscectomyintervertebral disc displacementlumbar discminimally invasive lumbar decompressionnerve blockpercutaneouspercutaneous disc decompression

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Pain Medicine
  • Spinal Surgery

Background:

  • Coccydynia is often linked to herniated discs, typically presenting with low back pain and sciatica.
  • The possibility of lumbar disc herniation causing coccydynia in the absence of back pain remains an area requiring further investigation.

Observation:

  • A case study involved a young woman experiencing prolonged sitting-induced coccydynia without coccyx tenderness.
  • Initial diagnostic attempts to block pain at the coccyx were unsuccessful due to unclear pain localization.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging revealed an L5/S1 lumbar disc herniation, notably without concurrent low back pain or sciatica.

Findings:

  • Discoblock was instrumental in diagnosing lumbar disc herniation as the source of coccydynia.
  • Percutaneous discectomy successfully treated the coccydynia, resolving symptoms upon sitting.
  • The patient experienced complete relief from coccydynia post-surgery without requiring medication.

Implications:

  • Lumbar disc herniation should be considered a potential differential diagnosis for coccydynia, especially when typical back pain symptoms are absent.
  • Discoblock emerges as a valuable diagnostic tool for differentiating the causes of coccydynia.
  • Percutaneous discectomy offers an effective treatment for coccydynia attributed to lumbar disc herniation.