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Optimizing demand response and load balancing in smart EV charging networks using AI integrated blockchain framework.

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The new Demand Response and Load Balancing using Artificial intelligence (DR-LB-AI) framework enhances electric vehicle (EV) integration into power grids. It improves grid stability, efficiency, and security through AI and blockchain technology.

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Area of Science:

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Computer Science
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Integrating Electric Vehicles (EVs) into power grids presents challenges in scalability, demand management, and data security.
  • Centralized architectures struggle with the increasing volume of EVs and the need for decentralized systems.
  • Ensuring grid stability and optimizing energy utilization are crucial for sustainable EV adoption.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the Demand Response and Load Balancing using Artificial intelligence (DR-LB-AI) framework.
  • To address challenges in EV integration, including scalability, demand management, and security.
  • To leverage AI and blockchain for optimized EV charging and grid stability.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) for predictive demand forecasting and dynamic load distribution.
  • Implementing Blockchain technology for decentralized, secure communication and tamper-proof energy transactions.
  • Developing a framework for real-time optimization of EV charging infrastructure.

Main Results:

  • Reduced grid overload during peak periods by 20% through enhanced energy distribution efficiency.
  • Achieved 97.71% improvement in data protection and 98.43% scalability improvement via blockchain.
  • Boosted transparency and trust by 96.24% through immutable transaction records.

Conclusions:

  • The DR-LB-AI framework effectively mitigates peak demand stress and accelerates load balancing response times.
  • The system enhances grid stability, optimizes energy utilization, and ensures a more resilient EV charging infrastructure.
  • The integration of AI and blockchain is critical for the long-term viability of smart grids and electric mobility expansion.