Effective removal of Congo red and hexavalent chromium from aqueous solutions by guar gum/sodium alginate/Mg/Al-layered double hydroxide composite microspheres

In this paper, Mg/Al-layered double hydroxide (Mg/Al-LDH) was modified with the natural polymers sodium alginate and guar gum, and the prepared GG/SA/Mg-Al-LDH composite microsphere adsorbent (G-LDH) showed better adsorption performance for Congo red and hexavalent chromium in aqueous solution than the Mg/Al-LDH. The SEM image of G-LDH shows a distinct micro-spherical morphology, and it can maintain the micro-spherical morphology even after adsorbing Congo Red and hexavalent chromium. G-LDH showed strong adsorption properties for CR (Congo red) and Cr (VI) solutions with initial concentrations of 80 mg L^-1 and 100 mg L^-1, with adsorption amounts of 361.6 mg g^-1 and 461.7 mg g^-1. The unique layered structure of Mg/Al-LDH made an indispensable contribution to the efficient adsorption capacity of G-LDH when GG was used to prepare composite microspheres. The adsorption process of G-LDH is consistent with the Langmuir isotherm model and the proposed secondary kinetic model as a heat-absorbing, spontaneous, monolayer, and chemisorption process. G-LDH is an innovative anion adsorbent with excellent adsorption performance at low cost, using natural polymer materials as the backbone and the layered structure of magnesium‑aluminum hydrotalcite as the support.