Compliance With Routine Health Checkup Visits Among California-Based Minority Men: A Survey Study

The literature on health care disparities among U.S. minority men remains limited, and post-pandemic changes in the health care delivery system may uniquely affect this population. We assessed the factors influencing California-based minority men's compliance with routine health checkup. An IRB-approved survey was conducted electronically by convenience sampling between October 2022 and July 2023. Data was collected on demographics, socioeconomic status, health insurance, and routine checkup attendance. Health insurance literacy was assessed by self-reported ability to locate insurance-covered clinics and health care information. The data was analyzed using random forest modeling with both feature importance and SHAP values for interpretability, and logistic regression analysis. A total of 266 male respondents participated. Of these, 60.5% were under 30 years old, and 66.9% identified as Latino/Hispanic.The majority were employed (82.7%), insured (84.9%), and earned less than $50,000 annually (64.5%). While 71.8% were connected to a clinic or hospital, only 50.8% attended routine health checkup, and 6.8% had visited a doctor in the past year. Key factors influencing compliance included zip code, connection to a clinic and the ability to locate a clinic covered by insurance. These findings highlight that half of insured minority men in California under 60 years of age are not attending routine checkups, suggesting significant barriers related to accessibility and health insurance literacy. Addressing these disparities could improve health care utilization and outcomes in this population.