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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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Natural selection, a fundamental concept in evolutionary biology, is the mechanism by which evolution is driven, favoring organisms that are best adapted to their environments. This process enhances their chances of survival and reproduction. Adaptation, a key outcome of this process, involves genetic modifications that optimize an organism's functionality under specific environmental challenges, such as extreme cold or thinner air at high altitudes.
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Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
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A Shared Neural Mechanism for Abstract Grammatical Computations across Languages in Bilinguals.

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Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task
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Is adaptation the new 'bilingual advantage'?

Esti Blanco-Elorrieta1

  • 1Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA.

Trends in Cognitive Sciences
|January 3, 2025
PubMed
Summary

No abstract available in PubMed .

Keywords:
attentionbilingualismcognitionexecutive controlneuroplasticity

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