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Traumatic Memory

Traumatic Memory

Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...

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Traumatic Brain Injury In Intimate Partner Violence.

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Traumatic Brain Injury In Intimate Partner Violence.

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Traumatic Brain Injury in Intimate Partner Violence.

Cali C M Callaway¹, Judy H Ch'ang²

¹Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York Presbyterian, 525 East 68th St, RM F610, New York, NY, USA.

Current Pain and Headache Reports

|January 4, 2025

View abstract on PubMed

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Research on traumatic brain injury (TBI) in survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV) is limited by mistrust and funding. Studies show TBI affects 19-100% of IPV survivors, highlighting the need for trauma-informed care.

Keywords:

IPV Intimate Partner Violence TBI Trauma-Informed Healthcare Traumatic Brain Injury

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Area of Science:

Neurology
Public Health
Social Sciences

Background:

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant public health issue.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common consequence of IPV, yet understudied.
Survivors of IPV face unique barriers to healthcare access and research participation.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the existing literature on TBI in IPV survivors.
To identify barriers hindering research in this population.
To propose future research directions and care models.

Main Methods:

Literature review of studies on TBI and IPV.
Analysis of factors limiting research (e.g., mistrust, funding, awareness).
Synthesis of findings on TBI prevalence in IPV survivors.

Main Results:

Research is limited by survivor mistrust, advocate awareness, and funding.
Most studies are small, retrospective, and qualitative.
Quantitative data indicates TBI rates in IPV survivors range from 19% to 100%.

Conclusions:

Trauma-informed healthcare principles are essential for TBI care in IPV survivors.
Community-based participatory research is recommended for future TBI and IPV studies.
Addressing barriers is crucial to understanding and supporting TBI survivors of IPV.